Thallium

ElementThalliumSymbolTl
Atomic Number81Molar Mass204.37 gmol-1
Electron Configuration[Xe]4f145d106s26p1Normal Statesolid metal
Density @STP11.87 g cm-3Melting Point304oC
Boiling Point1473oCStable Isotopes201Tl, 203Tl
Atomic Radius171 pmIonic Radius88 (3+) pm
Electronegativity (Pauling)2.04Ionization Energy (1st)589 kJ mol-1
Ionization Energy (2nd)1971 kJ mol-1Ionization Energy (3rd)2878 kJ mol-1
Molar Heat Capacity26.3 J K-1mol-1Standard Molar Entropy64.2 J K-1mol-1
Enthalpy of Fusion4.31 kJ mol-1Enthalpy of Vapourization162.1 kJ mol-1
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