Ruthenium

ElementRutheniumSymbolRu
Atomic Number44Molar Mass101.07 gmol-1
Electron Configuration[Kr]4d75s1Normal Statesolid metal
Density @STP12.36 g cm-3Melting Point2334oC
Boiling Point4150oCStable Isotopes96Ru, 98Ru, 99Ru, 100Ru, 101Ru, 102Ru, 104Ru
Atomic Radius134 pmIonic Radius77 (3+) pm
Electronegativity (Pauling)2.2Ionization Energy (1st)711 kJ mol-1
Ionization Energy (2nd)1617 kJ mol-1Ionization Energy (3rd)2747 kJ mol-1
Molar Heat Capacity24.1 J K-1mol-1Standard Molar Entropy28.5 J K-1mol-1
Enthalpy of Fusion23.7 kJ mol-1Enthalpy of Vapourization567.8 kJ mol-1
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