Hi John
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The dark area between substrate and coating/bakelite appears to be a separation of the coating and bakelite mounting medium away from the substrate. The fine dark line on the underside of coating is probably an optical effect.
I would consider using cold mount epoxy resin, ideally using vacuum impregnation. If this is not an option then your bakelite mounting procedure is worth looking at, as sometimes losing pressure during cooling can cause the bakelite to pull away from your sample.