Gordon England Surface Engineering Forum

Periodic Table of the Elements

Links to Tables showing Periodic Element Groups.

[ Alkali Metals ] [ Alkaline Earth Metals ] [ Blocks ] [ Gases ] [ Halogens ] [ Lanthanides/Actinides ] [ Liquids (stp) ] [ Main Group ] [ Metalloids ] [ Metals ] [ Noble Gases ] [ Non-Metals ] [ Solids (stp) ] [ Transition Metals ]

Transition Metals
Inner Transition Metals

The transition metals or transition elements traditionally occupy all of the d block of the periodic table. The name transition metal refers to the position in the periodic table of elements. The transition elements represent the successive addition of electrons to the d atomic orbitals of the atoms. In this way, the transition metals represent the transition between group 2 (2A) elements and group 13 (3A) elements.

Transition metals can be more strictly defined as an element whose atom or cation has an incomplete d sub-shell. This definition excludes zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg) and probably Uub from the transition elements, as they have full d10 configurations.

The inner transition metals occupy the f block of the periodic table and again act as a transition between group 2 elements and the transition metals.

Point at or click an element for more information:

       
Group***

Period
1
IA
1A
2
IIA
2A
3
IIIB
3B
4
IVB
4B
5
VB
5B
6
VIB
6B
7
VIIB
7B
8
VIII
8
9
VIII
8
10
VIII
8
11
IB
1B
12
IIB
2B
13
IIIA
3A
14
IVA
4A
15
VA
5A
16
VIA
6A
17
VIIA
7A
18
VIIIA
8A
11
H

1.008
2
He
4.003
23
Li
6.941
4
Be

9.012
5
B
10.81
6
C
12.01
7
N
14.01
8
O
16.00
9
F
19.00
10
Ne
20.18
311
Na

22.99
12
Mg

24.31
13
Al
26.98
14
Si
28.09
15
P
30.97
16
S
32.07
17
Cl
35.45
18
Ar
39.95
419
K
39.10
20
Ca
40.08
21
Sc
44.96
22
Ti
47.88
23
V
50.94

24
Cr
52.00

25
Mn
54.94

26
Fe
55.85
27
Co
58.47
28
Ni
58.69

29
Cu
63.55

30
Zn
65.39
31
Ga
69.72
32
Ge
72.59
33
As
74.92
34
Se
78.96
35
Br
79.90
36
Kr
83.80
5 37
Rb
85.47
38
Sr
87.62
39
Y
88.91
40
Zr
91.22
41
Nb
92.91
42
Mo
95.94
43
Tc
(98)
44
Ru
101.1
45
Rh
102.9
46
Pd
106.4
47
Ag
107.9
48
Cd
112.4
49
In
114.8
50
Sn
118.7
51
Sb
121.8
52
Te
127.6
53
I
126.9
54
Xe
131.3
6 55
Cs
132.9
56
Ba
137.3

*
72
Hf
178.5
73
Ta
180.9
74
W
183.9
75
Re
186.2
76
Os
190.2
77
Ir
190.2
78
Pt
195.1
79
Au
197.0
80
Hg
200.5
81
Tl
204.4
82
Pb
207.2
83
Bi
209.0
84
Po
(209)
85
At
(210)
86
Rn
(222)
787
Fr
(223)
88
Ra
(226)

**
104
Rf
(261)
105
Db
(262)
106
Sg
(266)
107
Bh
(264)
108
Hs
(269)
109
Mt
(268)
110
Ds
(281)
111
Rg
(272)
112
Uub
(285)
113
Uut
(284)
114
Uuq
(289)
115
Uup
(288)
116
Uuh
(292)
117
Uus
()
118
Uuo
(294)
 

 

Lanthanide Series*
(Lanthanoid)
57
La
138.9
58
Ce
140.1
59
Pr
140.9
60
Nd
144.2
61
Pm
(145)
62
Sm
150.4
63
Eu
152.0
64
Gd
157.3
65
Tb
158.9
66
Dy
162.5
67
Ho
164.9
68
Er
167.3
69
Tm
168.9
70
Yb
173.0
71
Lu
175.0
Actinide Series**
(Actinoids)
89
Ac
(227)
90
Th
232.0
91
Pa
(231)
92
U
(238)
93
Np
(237)
94
Pu
(244)
95
Am
(243)
96
Cm
(247)
97
Bk
(247)
98
Cf
(251)
99
Es
(252)
100
Fm
(257)
101
Md
(258)
102
No
(259)
103
Lr
(262)

***Groups are by 3 notation conventions.





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